A qualidade do sono do policial é um importante marcador para a qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento de suas atividades profissionais. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo sumarizar a produção científica sobre os efeitos do trabalho em turnos na qualidade do sono de policiais através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Para tanto foram utilizados as bases MEDLINE via Pubmed, CINAHL e SCOPUS e artigos identificados por meio de busca manual. A estratégia de busca incluiu os seguintes descritores relacionados ao turno de trabalho: “Shift-Work Sleep Disorder” OR “Shift-Work Sleep Disorders” OR “Sleep Disorders, Shift-Work” OR “Sleep Disorder, Shift-Work” OR “Sleep Disorder, Shift Work” OR “Shift Work”; ao sono: "Sleep Deprivation"[Mesh] OR “Deprivation, Sleep” OR “Deprivations, Sleep” OR “Sleep Deprivations” OR “REM Sleep Deprivation” OR “Deprivation, REM Sleep” OR “Deprivations, REM Sleep” OR “REM Sleep Deprivations” OR “Sleep Deprivation, REM” OR “Sleep Deprivations, REM” OR “Sleep Fragmentation” OR “Fragmentation, Sleep” OR “Fragmentations, Sleep” OR “Sleep Fragmentations” OR “Sleep”[Mesh] OR “Sleep, Slow-Wave” OR “Sleep, Slow Wave” OR “Slow-Wave Sleep”; e à população: “Police”[Mesh] OR “Police” OR “Police Force” OR “Police Forces” OR “Police Officers” OR “Officer, Police” OR “Officers, Police” OR “Police Officer”; sem restrição de data e idioma. Diante dos resultados, é possível destacar que os policiais que trabalham em turnos rotativos ou noturnos estão expostos a piores qualidades do sono, maiores insatisfações com o trabalho, níveis baixos de alerta, problemas de respiração e ronco, além de maiores índices de lesão e degradada performance de condução.
The sleep quality of police is an important marker for quality of life and development of their professional activities. Thus, this study aimed to summarize the scientific literature on the effects of shift work on sleep quality of police through a systematic literature review. So the MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL and SCOPUS databases and articles identified through a manual search were used. The search strategy included the following descriptors related to shift work: “Shift-Work Sleep Disorder” OR “Shift-Work Sleep Disorders” OR “Sleep Disorders, Shift-Work” OR “Sleep Disorder, Shift-Work” OR “Sleep Disorder, Shift Work” OR “Shift Work”; to sleep: "Sleep Deprivation"[Mesh] OR “Deprivation, Sleep” OR “Deprivations, Sleep” OR “Sleep Deprivations” OR “REM Sleep Deprivation” OR “Deprivation, REM Sleep” OR “Deprivations, REM Sleep” OR “REM Sleep Deprivations” OR “Sleep Deprivation, REM” OR “Sleep Deprivations, REM” OR “Sleep Fragmentation” OR “Fragmentation, Sleep” OR “Fragmentations, Sleep” OR “Sleep Fragmentations” OR “Sleep”[Mesh] OR “Sleep, Slow-Wave” OR “Sleep, Slow Wave” OR “Slow-Wave Sleep”; and related population: “Police”[Mesh] OR “Police” OR “Police Force” OR “Police Forces” OR “Police Officers” OR “Officer, Police” OR “Officers, Police” OR “Police Officer”; without date and language restriction. Given the results, it is possible to highlight that officers who work rotating shifts or during the night are exposed to worse sleep quality, greater dissatisfaction with work, low levels of alert, breathing problems and snoring, as well as higher rates of injury and degraded driving performance.
La calidad del sueño en los policías es un marcador importante de calidad de vida y del desarrollo de sus actividades profesionales. Este estudio se propuso resumir la literatura científica sobre los efectos del trabajo por turnos en la calidad del sueño de policías, a través de una revisión sistemática. Fueron revisadas las bases de datos MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL y SCOPUS así como artículos identificados a través de una búsqueda manual. La estrategia de búsqueda incluyó los siguientes descriptores relacionados con el trabajo por turnos: “ Shift-Work Sleep Disorder” OR “Shift-Work Sleep Disorders” OR “Sleep Disorders, Shift-Work” OR “Sleep Disorder, Shift-Work” OR “Sleep Disorder, Shift Work” OR “Shift Work ”; sobre el sueño: " Sleep Deprivation"[Mesh] OR “Deprivation, Sleep” OR “Deprivations, Sleep” OR “Sleep Deprivations” OR “REM Sleep Deprivation” OR “Deprivation, REM Sleep” OR “Deprivations, REM Sleep” OR “REM Sleep Deprivations” OR “Sleep Deprivation, REM” OR “Sleep Deprivations, REM” OR “Sleep Fragmentation” OR “Fragmentation, Sleep” OR “Fragmentations, Sleep” OR “Sleep Fragmentations” OR “Sleep”[Mesh] OR “Sleep, Slow-Wave” OR “Sleep, Slow Wave” OR “Slow-Wave Sleep ”; y la población: “ Police”[Mesh] OR “Police” OR “Police Force” OR “Police Forces” OR “Police Officers” OR “Officer, Police” OR “Officers, Police” OR “Police Officer ”; sin restricción de fecha ni idioma. Con los resultados, es posible destacar que los policías que trabajar en turnos rotativos o nocturnos están expuestos a peor calidad del sueño, mayores insatisfacciones con el trabajo, niveles bajos de alerta, problemas respiratorios y ronquido nocturno, así como mayores niveles de lesiones y degradación de habilidades de conducción.
